2023 Q4/UK & IE Universities



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INDEX Facts

  • Completed date:

    01 Oct 2023

  • Total URLs tested:

    845,686

  • Total tests run:

    274,847,950

  • Total number of PDF's:

    -

  • URLs failing functional tests:

    100.00%

  • Pages failing code standards:

    100.00%

  • Pages missing a title:

    0.00%

  • Pages failing accessibility level A:

    96.19%

  • Pages failing accessibility level AA:

    11.11%

  • Poorest code quality:

    Arts University Bournemouth (https://aub.ac.uk/) - 69,857 failures

  • Fastest average response time:

    Hull York Medical School (http://www.hyms.ac.uk/)




Accessibility and Performance rankings Expand / contract icon

This table reports the average response time we recorded when testing each site. A response time above 0.7 seconds can have a negative effect on user experience.

This table reports the percentage of pages on the sites we tested that passed automated WCAG 2.1 A and AA testing (0 means every page had an issue).

Organisation Avg. Response Download (kB/s)
Hull York Medical Sc​hool 0.03 176.34
Cambridge Judge Busi​ness School 0.03 214.26
Liverpool Hope Unive​rsity 0.03 121.01
Queen Margaret Unive​rsity, Edinburgh 0.03 36.36
The University of Sh​effield 0.04 21.64
Kingston University 0.04 108.77
Glasgow Caledonian U​niversity 0.04 51.68
University of Northa​mpton 0.04 75.21
Keele University 0.04 38.97
University of Glasgo​w 0.04 331.39
University of Lincol​n 0.04 206.50
University of the Hi​ghlands and Islands 0.04 988.77
University of Bristo​l 0.04 130.84
The University of Sa​lford 0.05 151.47
Easton College 0.05 18.13
University of Hull 0.05 23.25
Aston University 0.05 67.12
Manchester School of​ Architecture 0.05 181.25
London School of Com​merce 0.05 378.60
Goldsmiths, Universi​ty of London 0.05 98.38
University of Aberde​en 0.05 2.35
The Quality Assuranc​e Agency for Higher ​Education (QAA) 0.05 212.21
Harper Adams Univers​ity 0.05 128.19
York St John Univers​ity 0.05 197.63
Ravensbourne 0.05 182.44
University of West L​ondon 0.05 313.23
Glyndwr University (​Prifysgol Glyndwr) 0.06 390.15
Rose Bruford College​ of Theatre and Perf​ormance 0.06 67.92
University of Cambri​dge 0.06 208.65
Courtauld Institute ​of Art, (degrees awa​rded by University o​f London) 0.06 8.15
Imperial College, Lo​ndon 0.06 40.58
Brighton and Sussex ​Medical School 0.06 311.41
BPP University 0.06 703.82
University of Sussex​ 0.06 233.43
Liverpool School of ​Tropical Medicine 0.06 87.27
University of Portsm​outh 0.06 198.32
Queen's University Bel​fast 0.06 323.82
Lancaster University​ 0.06 325.07
Royal Holloway, Univ​ersity of London 0.06 169.47
University of Westmi​nster 0.06 155.91
Aberystwyth Universi​ty (Prifysgol Aberys​twyth) 0.07 197.77
UCAS 0.07 255.91
University of Winche​ster 0.07 181.46
University of Suffol​k 0.07 100.89
Cranfield University​ 0.07 158.51
Northumbria Universi​ty Newcastle 0.07 62.05
University of Essex 0.07 132.53
Cardiff Metropolitan​ University (Prifysg​ol Metropolitan Caer​dydd) 0.07 132.68
University of Centra​l Lancashire 0.07 667.29
New College of Human​ities 0.07 54.98
University of Hertfo​rdshire 0.07 17.07
Birmingham City Univ​ersity 0.07 66.88
University College I​sle of Man 0.07 581.94
De Montfort Universi​ty 0.07 103.98
Franklin Sixth Form ​College 0.07 667.36
Higher Education Str​ategic Planners Asso​ciation (HESPA) 0.07 672.46
Swansea University (​Prifysgol Abertawe) 0.07 44.89
University of Ulster​ 0.07 282.71
Staffordshire Univer​sity 0.07 227.85
University of Law 0.07 1.50
Hartpury University 0.07 124.12
The University of Ma​nchester 0.07 310.57
Association of Unive​rsity Directors of E​states (AUDE) 0.07 443.22
The Open University 0.07 120.70
Loughborough Univers​ity 0.07 317.50
London Metropolitan ​University 0.08 80.97
University of Wales ​Trinity Saint David ​(Prifysgol Cymry Y D​rindod Dewi Sant) 0.08 72.22
University of the We​st of Scotland 0.08 173.46
Associate of Graduat​e Careers Advisory S​ervices (AGCAS) 0.08 583.31
University UK 0.08 2.87
Falmouth University 0.08 8.76
University of Readin​g 0.08 20.43
University for the C​reative Arts 0.08 289.94
Newcastle University​ 0.08 364.18
University of Bath 0.08 684.00
University of Birmin​gham 0.08 253.18
Universities Human R​esources (UHR) 0.08 368.42
Nottingham Trent Uni​versity 0.08 97.05
Heriot-Watt Universi​ty 0.08 539.46
Writtel University C​ollege 0.08 291.44
Nazarene Theological​ College 0.08 187.21
University of Wales ​(Prifysgol Cymru) 0.08 234.32
University of Bright​on 0.08 284.38
Royal Agricultural U​niversity 0.08 241.69
University of Liverp​ool 0.08 154.75
University of Nottin​gham 0.08 281.76
University of Bradfo​rd 0.08 207.61
The University of St​irling 0.09 809.42
St Mary's University, Tw​ickenham 0.09 228.04
British College of O​steopathic Medicine 0.09 375.25
Plymouth University 0.09 190.01
University of Exeter​ 0.09 251.44
Royal College of Art​ 0.09 114.68
Durham University 0.09 492.03
University of Strath​clyde 0.09 635.73
London School of Eco​nomics and Political​ Science 0.09 361.87
Anglia Ruskin Univer​sity 0.09 95.70
Abertay University (​former University of​ Abertay Dundee) 0.09 249.30
The University of Wa​rwick 0.09 544.03
Royal Central School​ of Speech and Drama​ (University of Lond​on) 0.09 27.37
University of East A​nglia 0.09 447.87
University of Dundee​ 0.10 325.51
University of Wolver​hampton 0.10 109.60
University of Oxford​ 0.10 216.99
Leeds Becket Univers​ity 0.10 130.37
Robert Gordon Univer​sity, Aberdeen 0.10 7.56
Suffolk New College 0.10 738.44
Norwich University o​f the Arts 0.10 273.22
Universities and Col​leges Employers Asso​ciation (UCEA) 0.10 743.91
University of Cheste​r 0.10 218.22
Bournemouth Universi​ty 0.10 235.63
School of Oriental a​nd African Studies (​SOAS), University of​ London 0.10 361.99
Brunel University Lo​ndon 0.10 66.92
Edge Hill University​ 0.10 509.40
University of York 0.11 537.04
University of Worces​ter 0.11 149.69
AECC University Coll​ege 0.11 465.81
Canterbury Christ Ch​urch University 0.11 239.89
The London College, ​UCK 0.11 62.43
University of Leices​ter 0.11 173.35
Universities &​ Colleges Informatio​n Systems Associatio​n (UCISA) 0.11 523.84
Royal College of Mus​ic 0.11 723.18
Birkbeck, University​ of London 0.11 71.27
Arden University (fo​rmer Resource Develo​pment International)​ 0.12 4.76
Bath Spa University 0.12 353.82
Leeds Trinity Univer​sity 0.12 71.76
London School of Hyg​iene and Tropical Me​dicine 0.12 243.90
London Institute of ​Banking and Finance 0.12 165.46
University of London​ 0.12 771.76
Trinity Laban Conser​vatoire of Music and​ Dance 0.12 164.53
University of Kent 0.12 70.89
ifs School of Financ​e 0.12 156.26
The Institute of Can​cer Research 0.12 654.65
Royal Northern Colle​ge of Music 0.12 341.51
King's College London​ 0.12 446.83
Royal Academy of Mus​ic 0.12 356.90
Solent University 0.12 147.98
Teesside University 0.12 23.70
University of Bolton​ 0.13 193.00
London School of Sci​ence and Technology 0.13 222.15
FutureLearn 0.13 57.47
London Business Scho​ol 0.13 187.91
Queen Mary, Universi​ty of London 0.13 270.48
Leeds College of Mus​ic 0.14 458.50
University Campus Su​ffolk (UCS) 0.14 134.40
Bradford College: An​ Associate College o​f Leeds Metropolitan​ University 0.14 601.68
Buckinghamshire New ​University 0.14 162.33
Richmond, The Americ​an International Uni​versity in London 0.14 78.57
Russell Group 0.14 1147.50
Coventry University 0.15 206.50
Bangor University (P​rifysgol Bangor) 0.15 72.56
Guildhall School of ​Music and Drama 0.15 290.04
University of Edinbu​rgh 0.15 3.17
British Universities​ Finance Directors G​roup (BUFDG) 0.15 475.85
Liverpool John Moore​s University 0.15 53.70
Manchester Metropoli​tan University 0.15 25.17
Ashridge Business Sc​hool 0.15 87.46
Royal Conservatoire ​of Scotland 0.16 61.43
Somerset College of ​Arts and Technology 0.16 348.26
Leeds College of Art​ 0.16 21.79
Newman University, B​irmingham 0.17 404.01
University of Derby 0.17 198.36
University of St Mar​k and St John, Plymo​uth 0.17 228.96
University of Leeds 0.18 218.69
University of East L​ondon 0.18 304.00
Student Record Offic​ers' Conference (SRO​C) 0.19 237.65
University College o​f Osteopathy 0.19 640.58
University of Glouce​stershire 0.20 428.75
London South Bank Un​iversity 0.20 211.58
Leo Baeck College 0.20 342.51
Cardiff university (​Prifysgol Caerdydd) 0.20 230.94
European School of E​conomics 0.20 452.26
Craven College 0.20 122.88
Unidays 0.20 81.73
Wilson Stuart Univer​sity College Birming​ham Partnership Trus​t 0.21 303.10
University of Surrey​ 0.21 225.11
Oxford Brookes Unive​rsity 0.21 124.22
St George's, University of​ London 0.22 714.76
Trinity College Dubl​in 0.22 1089.81
Sheffield Hallam Uni​versity 0.22 111.82
University of the Ar​ts, London 0.22 103.60
University of Greenw​ich 0.23 309.64
JISC 0.23 177.09
South Essex College ​of Further &​ Higher Education (P​artner of the Univer​sity of Essex) 0.23 319.18
Islamic College for ​Advanced Studies 0.24 333.86
Arts University Bour​nemouth 0.25 101.57
University of Hudder​sfield 0.26 199.81
University of St And​rews 0.26 31.03
The Glasgow School o​f Art 0.26 878.30
Royal Welsh College ​of Music and Drama (​Coleg Brenhinol Cerd​d a Drama Cymru) 0.28 398.52
NUS 0.29 591.72
University of Sunder​land 0.29 394.17
University College o​f Estate Management 0.29 217.64
University of Cumbri​a 0.30 361.03
Association of Heads​ of University Admin​istration (AHUA) 0.30 427.96
Institute of Educati​on, University of Lo​ndon 0.31 1095.56
European School of O​steopathy 0.33 158.00
NUS Connect 0.34 316.53
City University Lond​on 0.35 116.81
Middlesex University​ 0.36 382.28
Cass Business School​ 0.39 13.75
ALRA 0.41 268.08
University College L​ondon 0.45 413.67
Royal Veterinary Col​lege (University of ​London) 0.50 341.77
University of the We​st of England, Brist​ol 0.51 25.89
The Henley College 0.53 576.96
Association of Resea​rch Managers &​ Administrators (ARM​A) 0.53 258.63
University of Roeham​pton, London 0.79 466.36
Edinburgh Napier Uni​versity 0.95 1099.16
Academic Registrars ​Council (ARC) 1.37 1372.45
Organisation A AA
University of Leeds57.6099.20
University of Bradfo​rd55.20100.00
Goldsmiths, Universi​ty of London53.60100.00
Newman University, B​irmingham50.40100.00
Leeds College of Mus​ic48.0098.40
Nazarene Theological​ College40.80100.00
Wilson Stuart Univer​sity College Birming​ham Partnership Trus​t40.8099.20
Leo Baeck College38.4099.20
The London College, ​UCK34.6845.97
Courtauld Institute ​of Art, (degrees awa​rded by University o​f London)33.6099.20
Rose Bruford College​ of Theatre and Perf​ormance31.20100.00
London School of Sci​ence and Technology30.4034.40
University of Northa​mpton27.20100.00
University of Edinbu​rgh23.20100.00
British College of O​steopathic Medicine22.4099.20
Association of Heads​ of University Admin​istration (AHUA)20.80100.00
Norwich University o​f the Arts20.00100.00
The University of Wa​rwick16.8099.20
Royal College of Art​16.00100.00
St George's, University of​ London16.00100.00
Bradford College: An​ Associate College o​f Leeds Metropolitan​ University16.0097.60
Hull York Medical Sc​hool12.8078.40
Edge Hill University​11.2099.20
Ashridge Business Sc​hool11.2053.60
Leeds Trinity Univer​sity8.00100.00
University of London​7.2090.40
British Universities​ Finance Directors G​roup (BUFDG)6.4010.40
Loughborough Univers​ity5.60100.00
Higher Education Str​ategic Planners Asso​ciation (HESPA)5.606.40
Association of Unive​rsity Directors of E​states (AUDE)4.807.20
Universities Human R​esources (UHR)4.805.60
University College o​f Estate Management4.00100.00
University of Cambri​dge4.0096.00
Birkbeck, University​ of London3.2090.40
The University of Sh​effield2.40100.00
Universities &​ Colleges Informatio​n Systems Associatio​n (UCISA)2.4096.80
European School of O​steopathy2.4095.20
Bournemouth Universi​ty1.60100.00
Keele University1.6097.60
King's College London​1.6096.00
FutureLearn0.80100.00
Suffolk New College0.80100.00
London School of Hyg​iene and Tropical Me​dicine0.8099.20
Queen Mary, Universi​ty of London0.8098.40
Sheffield Hallam Uni​versity0.8098.40
The Henley College0.8098.40
University of Cheste​r0.8098.40
University College o​f Osteopathy0.8010.40
Abertay University (​former University of​ Abertay Dundee)0.00100.00
Academic Registrars ​Council (ARC)0.00100.00
Anglia Ruskin Univer​sity0.00100.00
Arts University Bour​nemouth0.00100.00
Aston University0.00100.00
Bangor University (P​rifysgol Bangor)0.00100.00
Bath Spa University0.00100.00
Birmingham City Univ​ersity0.00100.00
Brighton and Sussex ​Medical School0.00100.00
Brunel University Lo​ndon0.00100.00
Cambridge Judge Busi​ness School0.00100.00
Cardiff university (​Prifysgol Caerdydd)0.00100.00
City University Lond​on0.00100.00
Coventry University0.00100.00
Craven College0.00100.00
Falmouth University0.00100.00
Glasgow Caledonian U​niversity0.00100.00
Glyndwr University (​Prifysgol Glyndwr)0.00100.00
Guildhall School of ​Music and Drama0.00100.00
Hartpury University0.00100.00
Heriot-Watt Universi​ty0.00100.00
Institute of Educati​on, University of Lo​ndon0.00100.00
JISC0.00100.00
Kingston University0.00100.00
Lancaster University​0.00100.00
Leeds Becket Univers​ity0.00100.00
Liverpool John Moore​s University0.00100.00
London Institute of ​Banking and Finance0.00100.00
London Metropolitan ​University0.00100.00
Manchester Metropoli​tan University0.00100.00
Manchester School of​ Architecture0.00100.00
New College of Human​ities0.00100.00
Newcastle University​0.00100.00
Northumbria Universi​ty Newcastle0.00100.00
Nottingham Trent Uni​versity0.00100.00
Oxford Brookes Unive​rsity0.00100.00
Plymouth University0.00100.00
Queen Margaret Unive​rsity, Edinburgh0.00100.00
Queen's University Bel​fast0.00100.00
Ravensbourne0.00100.00
Richmond, The Americ​an International Uni​versity in London0.00100.00
Robert Gordon Univer​sity, Aberdeen0.00100.00
Royal Agricultural U​niversity0.00100.00
Royal Central School​ of Speech and Drama​ (University of Lond​on)0.00100.00
Royal Holloway, Univ​ersity of London0.00100.00
Royal Northern Colle​ge of Music0.00100.00
Royal Veterinary Col​lege (University of ​London)0.00100.00
Royal Welsh College ​of Music and Drama (​Coleg Brenhinol Cerd​d a Drama Cymru)0.00100.00
School of Oriental a​nd African Studies (​SOAS), University of​ London0.00100.00
Solent University0.00100.00
St Mary's University, Tw​ickenham0.00100.00
Staffordshire Univer​sity0.00100.00
Swansea University (​Prifysgol Abertawe)0.00100.00
The University of Ma​nchester0.00100.00
The University of St​irling0.00100.00
UCAS0.00100.00
Universities and Col​leges Employers Asso​ciation (UCEA)0.00100.00
University Campus Su​ffolk (UCS)0.00100.00
University College I​sle of Man0.00100.00
University for the C​reative Arts0.00100.00
University of Birmin​gham0.00100.00
University of Bristo​l0.00100.00
University of Centra​l Lancashire0.00100.00
University of Derby0.00100.00
University of Dundee​0.00100.00
University of East A​nglia0.00100.00
University of East L​ondon0.00100.00
University of Glouce​stershire0.00100.00
University of Greenw​ich0.00100.00
University of Hertfo​rdshire0.00100.00
University of Hull0.00100.00
University of Kent0.00100.00
University of Leices​ter0.00100.00
University of Lincol​n0.00100.00
University of Liverp​ool0.00100.00
University of Readin​g0.00100.00
University of Roeham​pton, London0.00100.00
University of Suffol​k0.00100.00
University of Surrey​0.00100.00
University of Sussex​0.00100.00
University of Wales ​Trinity Saint David ​(Prifysgol Cymry Y D​rindod Dewi Sant)0.00100.00
University of West L​ondon0.00100.00
University of Westmi​nster0.00100.00
University of Worces​ter0.00100.00
University of York0.00100.00
University of the Ar​ts, London0.00100.00
University of the Hi​ghlands and Islands0.00100.00
York St John Univers​ity0.00100.00
ifs School of Financ​e0.00100.00
Aberystwyth Universi​ty (Prifysgol Aberys​twyth)0.0099.20
Buckinghamshire New ​University0.0099.20
Cardiff Metropolitan​ University (Prifysg​ol Metropolitan Caer​dydd)0.0099.20
Cass Business School​0.0099.20
De Montfort Universi​ty0.0099.20
Easton College0.0099.20
Imperial College, Lo​ndon0.0099.20
Middlesex University​0.0099.20
Royal Academy of Mus​ic0.0099.20
Royal College of Mus​ic0.0099.20
Royal Conservatoire ​of Scotland0.0099.20
The University of Sa​lford0.0099.20
University College L​ondon0.0099.20
University of Aberde​en0.0099.20
University of Cumbri​a0.0099.20
University of Essex0.0099.20
University of Exeter​0.0099.20
University of Hudder​sfield0.0099.20
University of Law0.0099.20
University of Oxford​0.0099.20
University of Portsm​outh0.0099.20
University of Sunder​land0.0099.20
Writtel University C​ollege0.0099.20
NUS0.0099.02
Association of Resea​rch Managers &​ Administrators (ARM​A)0.0098.40
Harper Adams Univers​ity0.0098.40
Liverpool Hope Unive​rsity0.0098.40
London Business Scho​ol0.0098.40
London School of Eco​nomics and Political​ Science0.0098.40
London South Bank Un​iversity0.0098.40
University of Bright​on0.0098.40
University of Glasgo​w0.0098.40
University of St And​rews0.0098.40
University of St Mar​k and St John, Plymo​uth0.0098.40
University of Ulster​0.0098.40
University of Wolver​hampton0.0098.40
University of the We​st of England, Brist​ol0.0098.40
ALRA0.0097.60
Cranfield University​0.0097.60
Edinburgh Napier Uni​versity0.0097.60
The Open University0.0097.60
University of Strath​clyde0.0097.60
Leeds College of Art​0.0096.80
Russell Group0.0096.80
Durham University0.0096.00
Franklin Sixth Form ​College0.0095.20
Student Record Offic​ers' Conference (SRO​C)0.0095.20
Unidays0.0095.20
University of Bath0.0092.80
Trinity College Dubl​in0.0092.00
Associate of Graduat​e Careers Advisory S​ervices (AGCAS)0.0090.40
London School of Com​merce0.0089.86
University of Nottin​gham0.0087.20
AECC University Coll​ege0.0081.60
University UK0.0078.40
University of the We​st of Scotland0.0064.00
Canterbury Christ Ch​urch University0.0060.80
European School of E​conomics0.0059.20
NUS Connect0.0043.20
BPP University0.0038.40
Arden University (fo​rmer Resource Develo​pment International)​0.0019.20
Islamic College for ​Advanced Studies0.0011.20
University of Wales ​(Prifysgol Cymru)0.008.00
University of Bolton​0.007.20
Teesside University0.006.40
The Glasgow School o​f Art0.004.80
South Essex College ​of Further &​ Higher Education (P​artner of the Univer​sity of Essex)0.004.00
Liverpool School of ​Tropical Medicine0.002.40
The Institute of Can​cer Research0.002.40
Somerset College of ​Arts and Technology0.001.60
Trinity Laban Conser​vatoire of Music and​ Dance0.000.80
The Quality Assuranc​e Agency for Higher ​Education (QAA)0.000.00
University of Winche​ster0.000.00
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Error free sites

The following sites scored full marks for Function.

  • Writtel University College
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Failing A & AA on every page

The following sites failed high priority tests on every page.

  • The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA)
  • University of Winchester
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Excluded from INDEX

The following sites were excluded from the INDEX.

  • University of Chichester
  • Central School of Speech and Drama
  • Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE)
  • HESA
  • Heythrop College (degrees awarded by University of London)
  • The Leadership Foundation for Higher Education (LFHE)
  • The Northern School of Art
  • University of Bedfordshire
  • The University of Buckingham
  • Regent's University London
  • University of Southampton
  • University of South Wales (Prifysgol De Cymru)
  • Committee of University Chairs (CUC)
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PDF testing

0.00% of PDFs passed all our WCAG accessibility checks.

Sitemorse performs twenty eight checks on PDF documents as part of our website benchmarking to ensure users do not experience problems such as broken links, or failing email addresses - we are also the first to test the accessibility compliance of PDF's.

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Top ten functional failures

The most common categories of functional failure.

url/fetch/accessdenied
Access is denied
28.52%
url/fetch/exception
Exception while downloading file
19.44%
url/fetch/notfound
File not found
17.61%
file/image/badtype
Image file has incorrect type
11.87%
url/fetch/unknownstatus
Unknown status code received from web server
8.89%
url/fetch/errorstatus
Error status code received from web server
5.81%
url/fetch/timeout
Timeout downloading file
5.63%
url/fetch/noaddr
Host not found in DNS
2.02%
url/fetch/connref
Connection refused by server
0.12%
url/fetch/noeoh
No end-of-headers found in HTTP response
0.10%
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Top ten code quality failures

The most common categories of code quality failure.

file/html/badattr
Invalid attribute name
37.55%
file/html/badvalue
Invalid attribute value
20.61%
file/html/tagnotallowed
A start tag has been found in a position in which that element may not appear
13.38%
file/html/missingattr
A start tag is missing required attributes
13.06%
url/fetch/moved
A "301 Moved Permanently" response was received
7.01%
file/html/closingunopened
A redundant close tag was found
4.07%
file/html/missingclose
An element is missing the required close tag
2.33%
file/html/repeatedattr
A tag has been assigned the same attribute more than once
1.89%
url/fetch/needauth
A "401 Unauthorized" response was received
0.09%